Picture of the Week #8

At Carew Castle, Pembrokeshire, Wales. May 2003

We ended up visiting Carew Castle completely by accident. While we were on the way back to the hotel from Pembroke Castle, I noticed the sign for Carew and that it was only about a mile from the road. So we decided to see if it was still open for the day, and it was.

The castle has parts dating back to around 1100 and was transformed from a medieval defensive fortification to a Tudor mansion by Sir Rhys ap Thomas. The crests you see above are of Prince Arthur (left), Henry VII (center, with his heraldic greyhound and dragon to either side) and Catherine of Aragon (right) and are above the entrance to the great hall.

In 1507 Carew Castle was the site of the last great medieval-style tournament in Wales.

Derek Wilson’s new book on Henry VIII

From This Is North Devon:

IF YOU say Henry VIII to most people, the iconic image that is likely to spring to mind, will be the magnificent full-length portrait, painted by his contemporary Hans Holbein. In it, Henry looks impressive and imposing: jewels on his chest, codpiece thrusting forward, arms akimbo and his eyes glaring out of the canvas.

However, according to one leading Tudor historian, like many people across the ages, we have been bamboozled by this stunning image. Indeed, Derek Wilson from West Buckland goes so far as to say the portrait is probably the most effective piece of propaganda in the whole of English history.

“This is Henry as he wanted to be seen,” says the author.

“The reality was rather different. When that portrait was painted that apparently magnificent man was fat, balding and a semi invalid. He had just fairly narrowly survived a major rebellion in the country. He had been 28 years on the throne and he had no male heir. His own illegitimate son, his fall back heir, had just died. He was on his third wife and he was actually staring failure in the face.”

Henry, he contends, strikes that famous domineering pose to suggest he was a splendid and powerful king.

“This is not the case,” says Derek. “We have been deceived.”

In latest book on the Tudors, A Brief History of Henry VIII, Derek, puts forward the view that Henry VIII was a man who lived in the shadow of his own father. He was haunted by the achievements of Henry VII, a fine king who had established peace in the country after the Wars of the Roses. Henry VII won his crown in battle, saw off rebellions and was a man of considerable stature.

Full article

Amazon pre-order links (both due out soon):

Testing an Elizabethan Cannon

A replica Elizabethan cannon, based on the one raised from the wreck off Alderney that I have blogged about before, has been test fired.

From The BBC:

The English navy at around the time of the Armada was evolving revolutionary new tactics, according to new research.

Tests on cannon recovered from an Elizabethan warship suggest it carried powerful cast iron guns, of uniform size, firing standard ammunition.

“This marked the beginning of a kind of mechanisation of war,” says naval historian Professor Eric Grove of Salford University.

“The ship is now a gun platform in a way that it wasn’t before.”

Until now, it was thought Queen Elizabeth was using the same cannon technology as her father, Henry VIII. His flagship, the Mary Rose, was ultra-modern for its day.

It is known that during Elizabeth’s reign, English sailors and gunners became greatly feared. For example, at the beginning of Henry VIII’s reign, the English fleet was forced to retreat from heavily armed French galleys.

By the time of Elizabeth, even Phillip of Spain was warning of the deadly English artillery. But no-one has ever been able to clearly show why this was.

The new research follows the discovery of the first wreck of an Elizabethan fighting ship off Alderney in the Channel Islands, thought to date from around 1592, just four years after the Spanish Armada

Full article – with video
(and I’m totally amused by the fact that the volume on the video player goes to 11)

If you’re in the UK and missed the initial airing of the Timewatch episode, you can watch it at the Timewatch website.

And here is an interesting related article from The Times Online:
Mystery of Francis Walsingham and the sunken canon

Preview of music from upcoming Starkey series

I received an email from Philip Sheppard the composer for the music to David Starkey’s upcoming TV program on Henry VIII that included a short preview of one of the tracks. I think you all will enjoy it, it’s quite beautiful.

You can read more about the series and hear the preview of the music here:
Dr David Starkey series on Henry VIII announced with score devised by Philip Sheppard

A few quick links

Still trying to clear out the back log…

I follow Cooking the Books (an unofficial blog of the kitchens at Hampton Court, which would be of interest to anyone interested in Tudor food) and I just had to feature a link to this Flickr photoset with pictures of a snowy Hampton Court. So beautiful!!

And since I’m still not completely thinking clearly, I totally forgot to link to my guest blog post at Executed Today for February 13 on Kathryn Howard. I wish I had more time and concentration to make it longer and work in more primary sources, but I was trying to put it together while I was still sick. So if there are any egregious errors, blame it on the cold medicine. 🙂

And from The Edinburgh News, a short article about an upcoming celebration at Linlithgow Palace that will feature the marriage of Margaret Tudor and James IV of Scotland.
Information on the event from Historic Scotland

Henry VIII love letter at the British Library

This will be part of the British Library’s 500th anniversary exhibition that I previously blogged about.

From the BBC:

Concealed in the Vatican for almost five centuries, a love letter from King Henry VIII to his second wife Anne Boleyn is to go on display at the British Library in London.

Probably written in January 1528, it shows a softer side to the infamously bloodthirsty royal as he pursues her.

He assures Anne that “henceforth my heart will be dedicated to you alone,” and apologises profusely for ever suggesting she could be a mere mistress.

It reads: “The demonstrations of your affection are such, and the beautiful words of your letter are so cordially phrased, that they really oblige me to honour, love, and serve you for ever….

“For my part, I will out-do you, if this be possible, rather than reciprocate, in loyalty of heart and my desire to please you.

“Beseeching you also that if I have in any way offended you, you will give me the same absolution for which you ask, assuring you that henceforth my heart will be dedicated to you alone, and wishing greatly that my body was so too.”

The letter is signed like a love-sick schoolboy, “H seeks A.B, No Other Rex,” alongside his beloved’s initials in a heart.

Full article (with small picture of the letter)

Bunch of posts coming soon!

I have a back log of stuff to post, so I’ll probably be bombarding you all with a bunch of posts today. I actually decided to use one of my comp days today to give myself a three day weekend to catch up and recover from being busy and sick!

But first… off to the grocery store to replenish the Kleenex supplies and pick up a few other things.

Picture of the Week #6

11th-century Chapel of St John the Evangelist in the White Tower of The Tower of London. May 2003.

The White Tower has always been my favorite part of the Tower complex, probably owing to its antiquity. For all the grandeur of the Gothic and Tudor architecture of the centuries following, I have to admit a love of the Anglo-Norman style, and especially of this chapel. Simple, basic and powerful.

Report from Alison Weir seminar

Here is Kathy’s report on the seminar with Alison Weir last week. BIG thanks for the write-up Kathy!

This was a very long and very interesting day. The venue at the Smithsonian, a very large auditorium, was completely sold out. I had gotten there early with a friend, so we had fairly good seats for the morning lecture on Elizabeth I. I have never seen anybody read a speech for two hours without pausing for at least a drink of water, but Alison Weir did that and made it interesting. She concentrated mainly on what she thought were the main forces that shaped Elizabeth’s character from her birth on up until she was declared queen. As there was an afternoon session and there was a programmed time for lunch, we had a brief question period after this. The main interest here I thought was that she expressed her opinion that Elizabeth was actually a virgin and died one, but this wasn’t brought about by the death of her mother (which she could scarcely have been aware of at the time) but because of the death of Katherine Howard and of Katherine Paar, love/childbirth coming to be equated with death. She also expressed the opinion on the death of Amy Robsart (Leceister’s wife) that if it wasn’t a natural death due to breast cancer that Cecil had a part in it because his actions at this time were very much out of character and that he could have had her killed to rein in Leicester’s power.

My friend and I decided to hike over to the National Gallery of Art for lunch, which was probably a mistake, as the lunches were nothing special and we got back to the auditorium too late to get the good seats we’d had that morning. But the lecture on Katherine Swynford, I thought, was riveting. I enjoyed it very much, though I have to say that in neither lecture did I learn anything that I hadn’t known before.

As there was more time, we had a longer question session in the afternoon and I asked bearded lady’s question which I phrased as, “As a writer of history aimed at popular audiences, have you ever had any criticism from academic historians?” She laughed and said she had had that problem intially back in the ’90’s when she was just starting out. But that had changed in recent years as academic historians were seeing the light and were beginning to publish more popular history. But she always expects at least one negative academic review of every book she published. It doesn’t seem to bother her. She also told a funny anecdote of a program she had been on back in the ’90’s with an academic historian who had criticized her work a great deal. They met in the “green room” beforehand with a very frosty handshake and he said, “I suppose you get a great deal of money for you books?” She protested that that wasn’t why she wrote and he never said another word to her!

A few questions later, somebody else brought up the topic again and asked if she thought David Starkey was getting criticisms from the academic community as well. She said yes, and that at one event she was at not too long ago, a university historian was on the program as well and somebody brought up Starkey’s name. “Oh, him,” the man said, “he used to be a historian!”

The other questions that I remember most was one on which portrayals of various Tudors she liked the best. She likes Glenda Jackson best as Elizabeth and Keith Michell as Henry VIII. She didn’t like The Other Boleyn Girl at all or the Cate Blanchette movies. She has seen The Tudors and thought it was good drama and had some excellent acting, but that was about all that commended it. And she has yet to see an actress in there that was wearing a period-appropriate costume. Also there is/was a series on television in England starring Ray Winstone as Henry. She was acting as an advisor to the show, but said they ignored everything she said, so she asked to have her name taken off the credits. (Has this been on in the US? I haven’t seen it.)

Also, somebody asked about whether she thought there was something wrong with Henry VIII, that his wives had so many stillborn children or miscarriages. She doesn’t think there is any evidence of it, that the Tudors were just not a very prolific race. She also pointed out that Katherine of Aragon’s mother, Isabella of Castile had lost something like ten out of fifteen children, so if there was a problem with Henry and Katherine, it was as likely to be her problem as his.

At the booksigning aftward, I kept to my plan of getting many books (I had to buy half a dozen for various friends of mine), being last in line and trying to convince her to write a book about Charles Brandon and Mary Tudor. It turns out she had already done a proposal for a novel on them, but it had been rejected by her publishers. That was some time ago and she does believe there is more interest in them since The Tudors, so she just might put a non-fiction proposal out there. She seems to have lots of ideas for things she would like to write, but it all depends on what her publishers want at the time, so I think I need to start lobbying with the publishers. She just turned over her latest book, one on Anne Boleyn (nonfiction I think, though she didn’t specifically say so) and has six other books in the works!

Overall, I found her to be a very interesting person who genuinely loves meeting her readers and loves to talk about all of English history.

Will catch up soon

Just a quick update – I have a hellacious head cold, on top of just finishing our winter board meeting, so I’m really out of it at the moment. I’ll answer emails and catch up on posting soon, I promise. But for now, a hot shower!

Henry VIII’s “Stairthrone”

From The Mail Online:

Henry VIII is perhaps best known for his six wives and founding the Church of England.

But a leading academic has revealed that the bloated Tudor monarch has another claim to fame: inventing the stairlift.

David Starkey, well known for his TV documentaries on historical royals, discovered that Henry VIII used a bespoke ‘stairthrone’ during research.

Described in royal records as ‘a chair…that goeth up and down’, the stairlift is thought to have been operational at Whitehall Palace in London where it would have hauled the King up a 20ft staircase.

Full article

I wish I could have seen that in action…

Scotland’s Images online

From the BBC:

Images from Scotland’s national collections are available online for the first time.

The photographs, many of which are previously unpublished, can now be downloaded for licensed use.

The images on www.scotlandsimages.com are from the National Archives of Scotland and other collections.

Culture Minister Linda Fabiani said: “I’m delighted that our unique National Collections which capture so much of our nation’s story, are now available.”

She added: “The new website features images ranging from people, places and objects, to maps, plans, drawings and iconic documents offering a remarkable illustration of the life, history and culture of Scotland and the wider world.”

Full article

Scotland’s Images website