Archive for February, 2009

Thomas Boleyn Letter donated to Lincoln Cathedral

From This is Lincolnshire:

A 500-year-old letter written by the father of one of Henry VIII’s six wives has been donated to Lincoln Cathedral.

Visitors will now be able to see the note about Anne Boleyn which is said to have started a chain of events radically altering the course of English history and ended with her being beheaded.

International opera singer Jane Eaglen, from Lincoln, has donated the letter.

It will go on display at the cathedral’s Medieval Library in September to commemorate the 500th anniversary of King Henry’s ascension to the throne.

The letter was penned on August 14, 1514, by Sir Thomas Boleyn – Henry VIII’s diplomat.

It was written to Archduchess Margaret of Austria, regent of the Netherlands and aunt of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.

Sir Thomas had used his influence to place Anne in the Margaret’s Court as an opportunity for advancement.

But then King Henry ordered that Anne be taken to France to become lady-in-waiting to King Henry’s sister Mary who was betrothed to Louis XII.

Writing from Greenwich, Thomas Boleyn sent the letter to the Regent Margaret asking her to release his daughter.

Full article

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Celebration of London in June

With, of course, some celebrations of the Henry VIII anniversary rolled in. I’d love to see this!

From This is London:

A TUDOR pageant is to take place on the Thames to mark the 500th anniversary of Henry VIII’s coronation.

Actors playing the king and members of his court will be aboard a magnificent flotilla sailing from the Tower of London to Hampton Court Palace. The pageant will be the highlight of a month-long series of cultural activities celebrating the history of London, which was launched today by Mayor Boris Johnson.

Full article

Press release

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Starkey to unveil portrait of Elizabeth of York at Hever Castle

From This is Kent:

TELEVISION presenter David Starkey is set to unveil a rare royal portrait in Hever in March.

The Tudor historian will unveil the 16th century portrait of Henry VIII’s mother Elizabeth of York, which will mark the start of Hever Castle’s celebrations of the 500th anniversary of the famous monarch’s accession to the throne on March 13.

A spokesman for Hever Castle said: “The portrait will form part of the Henry VIII: The Pampered Prince exhibition, which will provide an insight into a mother who spoiled and doted on her son, which had a great affect in shaping Henry VIII, famous for his pursuit of fame, indulgence and women.” Visitors will also see a representation of the complete collection of portraits of the six wives of King Henry VIII.

Hever Castle re-opens on March 1 and is open Wednesdays to Sundays.

Source page

Official Site of Hever Castle

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Picture of the Week #8

At Carew Castle, Pembrokeshire, Wales. May 2003

We ended up visiting Carew Castle completely by accident. While we were on the way back to the hotel from Pembroke Castle, I noticed the sign for Carew and that it was only about a mile from the road. So we decided to see if it was still open for the day, and it was.

The castle has parts dating back to around 1100 and was transformed from a medieval defensive fortification to a Tudor mansion by Sir Rhys ap Thomas. The crests you see above are of Prince Arthur (left), Henry VII (center, with his heraldic greyhound and dragon to either side) and Catherine of Aragon (right) and are above the entrance to the great hall.

In 1507 Carew Castle was the site of the last great medieval-style tournament in Wales.

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Radio Play “The Nine Days Queen” on BBC 4

Head on over to the Lady Jane Grey Reference Site Blog for more info:
http://ladyjanegreyref.livejournal.com/22469.html

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Few more updates to 500th anniversary page

Portsmouth will have some events (more details forthcoming), there is an exhibit of items from The Mary Rose in Croydon and The Vyne will have a Tudor weekend in October.

Henry VIII 500th Anniversary Events

Thanks to Kathy and Nicola for sending in the new events!

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Derek Wilson’s new book on Henry VIII

From This Is North Devon:

IF YOU say Henry VIII to most people, the iconic image that is likely to spring to mind, will be the magnificent full-length portrait, painted by his contemporary Hans Holbein. In it, Henry looks impressive and imposing: jewels on his chest, codpiece thrusting forward, arms akimbo and his eyes glaring out of the canvas.

However, according to one leading Tudor historian, like many people across the ages, we have been bamboozled by this stunning image. Indeed, Derek Wilson from West Buckland goes so far as to say the portrait is probably the most effective piece of propaganda in the whole of English history.

“This is Henry as he wanted to be seen,” says the author.

“The reality was rather different. When that portrait was painted that apparently magnificent man was fat, balding and a semi invalid. He had just fairly narrowly survived a major rebellion in the country. He had been 28 years on the throne and he had no male heir. His own illegitimate son, his fall back heir, had just died. He was on his third wife and he was actually staring failure in the face.”

Henry, he contends, strikes that famous domineering pose to suggest he was a splendid and powerful king.

“This is not the case,” says Derek. “We have been deceived.”

In latest book on the Tudors, A Brief History of Henry VIII, Derek, puts forward the view that Henry VIII was a man who lived in the shadow of his own father. He was haunted by the achievements of Henry VII, a fine king who had established peace in the country after the Wars of the Roses. Henry VII won his crown in battle, saw off rebellions and was a man of considerable stature.

Full article

Amazon pre-order links (both due out soon):

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Testing an Elizabethan Cannon

A replica Elizabethan cannon, based on the one raised from the wreck off Alderney that I have blogged about before, has been test fired.

From The BBC:

The English navy at around the time of the Armada was evolving revolutionary new tactics, according to new research.

Tests on cannon recovered from an Elizabethan warship suggest it carried powerful cast iron guns, of uniform size, firing standard ammunition.

“This marked the beginning of a kind of mechanisation of war,” says naval historian Professor Eric Grove of Salford University.

“The ship is now a gun platform in a way that it wasn’t before.”

Until now, it was thought Queen Elizabeth was using the same cannon technology as her father, Henry VIII. His flagship, the Mary Rose, was ultra-modern for its day.

It is known that during Elizabeth’s reign, English sailors and gunners became greatly feared. For example, at the beginning of Henry VIII’s reign, the English fleet was forced to retreat from heavily armed French galleys.

By the time of Elizabeth, even Phillip of Spain was warning of the deadly English artillery. But no-one has ever been able to clearly show why this was.

The new research follows the discovery of the first wreck of an Elizabethan fighting ship off Alderney in the Channel Islands, thought to date from around 1592, just four years after the Spanish Armada

Full article – with video
(and I’m totally amused by the fact that the volume on the video player goes to 11)

If you’re in the UK and missed the initial airing of the Timewatch episode, you can watch it at the Timewatch website.

And here is an interesting related article from The Times Online:
Mystery of Francis Walsingham and the sunken canon

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Picture of the Week #7

Astronomical clock at Hampton Court Palace. May 1998

From the Historic Royal Palaces website:

King Henry VIII commissioned Nicolas Kratzer (a Bavarian and friend of court painter Hans Holbein) to design an astronomical clock for his palace at Hampton Court, which was installed around 1540. The astronomer and ‘Devisor of the King’s Horologes’, working with French clockmaker Nicholas Oursian, created not only a marvel of Tudor engineering with complex mechanics, but also an enviable work of art. It also had great practical use showing the time, month, day of the month, position of the sun in the zodiac, the phase and age of the moon. It also determined the time at which the moon would cross the meridian and therefore the time of high water at London Bridge, useful if you, like King Henry, travelled to London by Royal Barge.

The clock was removed in late 2007 (and replaced in mid-2008) so restoration work could be done. If you look at the clock now, you will see bright red and azure, probably much closer to what Henry VIII would have seen. The last time it had been repainted was in 1960, so the colors had faded quite a bit by the time I took this photo.

[Sorry this is a day late... I just couldn't get it done yesterday after finishing yet another science meeting, followed by running the public night on the telescope]

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Preview of music from upcoming Starkey series

I received an email from Philip Sheppard the composer for the music to David Starkey’s upcoming TV program on Henry VIII that included a short preview of one of the tracks. I think you all will enjoy it, it’s quite beautiful.

You can read more about the series and hear the preview of the music here:
Dr David Starkey series on Henry VIII announced with score devised by Philip Sheppard

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Exhibition and events at the Museum of Richmond

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Season 3 of “The Tudors” premieres April 5

I think the premiere date has been out for a while, but I just haven’t gotten around to posting about it.

Here’s the trailer for the new season:

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A few quick links

Still trying to clear out the back log…

I follow Cooking the Books (an unofficial blog of the kitchens at Hampton Court, which would be of interest to anyone interested in Tudor food) and I just had to feature a link to this Flickr photoset with pictures of a snowy Hampton Court. So beautiful!!

And since I’m still not completely thinking clearly, I totally forgot to link to my guest blog post at Executed Today for February 13 on Kathryn Howard. I wish I had more time and concentration to make it longer and work in more primary sources, but I was trying to put it together while I was still sick. So if there are any egregious errors, blame it on the cold medicine. :)

And from The Edinburgh News, a short article about an upcoming celebration at Linlithgow Palace that will feature the marriage of Margaret Tudor and James IV of Scotland.
Information on the event from Historic Scotland

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Design for the new Mary Rose Museum

From The Portsmouth News:

Mary Rose Trust members are celebrating after plans to re-house Henry VIII’s warship were given the green light.

Staff were told on Tuesday night that Portsmouth City Council had given permission for the £35m project to go ahead.

The plans were submitted before Christmas to create a giant wooden-clad oval museum around the shape of the 16th century treasure.

The dockyard skyline will now be transformed, though much of the museum will be nestled deep in the ground to avoid detracting from HMS Victory.

Full article

More information:
The Mary Rose Trust’s page for the new museum (with slide show of the design plans)

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Assessing Henry VIII on the 500th anniversary

This is another article that has been sitting in my back-log:

From The Times Online (Times Literary Supplement):

What should we think of Henry VIII? This year we will all have to decide. For the 500th anniversary of his accession, the British Library and the Tower of London will host exhibitions, Channel 4’s Time Team will explore his palaces, and Hampton Court will make each of its many visitors a member of his court for a day. Henry will be hard to avoid.

Yet Henry remains controversial, not because we are short of evidence, but because he did controversial things. “Divorcements and such mischiefs”, as one of his favourite preachers, Hugh Latimer, dared to call them once the King was dead, polarize loyalties in any age. Breaking with Rome, destroying the monasteries, patronizing some aspects of evangelical reform but violently suppressing others, Henry was bound to make enemies in his lifetime and beyond. Carving his way through political life by executing queens, courtiers, noblemen, poets, his mother’s sixty-seven-year-old cousin, the Countess of Salisbury, and two intellectuals of European stature, Thomas More and John Fisher, he was bound to arouse passions. Huge changes in the government of Wales and Ireland and the attempt to annex Scotland by dynastic marriage could hardly go unnoticed. Wars against France so costly that he had to cut the silver content of the coinage by two-thirds, badly denting the national economy for a decade or more, demanded some kind of audit. Debate surrounds not only the significance, wisdom and morality of Henry’s actions, but even his responsibility for them. Was he steered into policies by his great ministers Thomas Wolsey and Thomas Cromwell, or perhaps cajoled into them by the cliques of courtiers that surrounded him day and night?

All this has made Henry a fascinating object of study. His reign attracted some of the most powerful English historical minds of the twentieth century, from A. F. Pollard to G. R. Elton via W. G. Hoskins, the doyen of English landscape historians, who characterized Henry’s generation as an “Age of Plunder” and the King himself as “the Stalin of Tudor England”. Yet full-scale biographies of the King are strangely rare. In part it is the magisterial quality of J. J. Scarisbrick’s work of 1968 that has enabled it to hold the field for so long. But there seems also to be a sense that Henry is so large a character, the evidence so bulky, the controversies so fierce, that the task daunts those who consider it.

We should therefore be grateful to David Starkey and Lucy Wooding for giving us new Lives, which will doubtless be much read in the coming year.

Full article

Amazon.com and Amazon UK links to Lucy Wooding’s book:

Previous post on Henry: Virtuous Prince:
http://tudorhistory.org/blog/2008/10/05/excerpt-and-a-review-of-henry-virtuous-prince-david-starkey/

And open thread discussion of Henry: Virtuous Prince at the Q&A Blog:
http://tudorhistory.org/queryblog/2008/10/open-thread-on-starkeys-virtuous-prince.html

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The Westminster Collection commemorative Tudor stamps and coins

Marilyn sent me a link to the site for The Westminster Collection which all sorts of neat collectibles, and especially some Tudor-related coins and stamps. In particular, take a look at this collection of First Day Covers for the 500th anniversary.

Thanks Marilyn!

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Henry VIII love letter at the British Library

This will be part of the British Library’s 500th anniversary exhibition that I previously blogged about.

From the BBC:

Concealed in the Vatican for almost five centuries, a love letter from King Henry VIII to his second wife Anne Boleyn is to go on display at the British Library in London.

Probably written in January 1528, it shows a softer side to the infamously bloodthirsty royal as he pursues her.

He assures Anne that “henceforth my heart will be dedicated to you alone,” and apologises profusely for ever suggesting she could be a mere mistress.

It reads: “The demonstrations of your affection are such, and the beautiful words of your letter are so cordially phrased, that they really oblige me to honour, love, and serve you for ever….

“For my part, I will out-do you, if this be possible, rather than reciprocate, in loyalty of heart and my desire to please you.

“Beseeching you also that if I have in any way offended you, you will give me the same absolution for which you ask, assuring you that henceforth my heart will be dedicated to you alone, and wishing greatly that my body was so too.”

The letter is signed like a love-sick schoolboy, “H seeks A.B, No Other Rex,” alongside his beloved’s initials in a heart.

Full article (with small picture of the letter)

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Bunch of posts coming soon!

I have a back log of stuff to post, so I’ll probably be bombarding you all with a bunch of posts today. I actually decided to use one of my comp days today to give myself a three day weekend to catch up and recover from being busy and sick!

But first… off to the grocery store to replenish the Kleenex supplies and pick up a few other things.

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Picture of the Week #6

11th-century Chapel of St John the Evangelist in the White Tower of The Tower of London. May 2003.

The White Tower has always been my favorite part of the Tower complex, probably owing to its antiquity. For all the grandeur of the Gothic and Tudor architecture of the centuries following, I have to admit a love of the Anglo-Norman style, and especially of this chapel. Simple, basic and powerful.

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Report from Alison Weir seminar

Here is Kathy’s report on the seminar with Alison Weir last week. BIG thanks for the write-up Kathy!

This was a very long and very interesting day. The venue at the Smithsonian, a very large auditorium, was completely sold out. I had gotten there early with a friend, so we had fairly good seats for the morning lecture on Elizabeth I. I have never seen anybody read a speech for two hours without pausing for at least a drink of water, but Alison Weir did that and made it interesting. She concentrated mainly on what she thought were the main forces that shaped Elizabeth’s character from her birth on up until she was declared queen. As there was an afternoon session and there was a programmed time for lunch, we had a brief question period after this. The main interest here I thought was that she expressed her opinion that Elizabeth was actually a virgin and died one, but this wasn’t brought about by the death of her mother (which she could scarcely have been aware of at the time) but because of the death of Katherine Howard and of Katherine Paar, love/childbirth coming to be equated with death. She also expressed the opinion on the death of Amy Robsart (Leceister’s wife) that if it wasn’t a natural death due to breast cancer that Cecil had a part in it because his actions at this time were very much out of character and that he could have had her killed to rein in Leicester’s power.

My friend and I decided to hike over to the National Gallery of Art for lunch, which was probably a mistake, as the lunches were nothing special and we got back to the auditorium too late to get the good seats we’d had that morning. But the lecture on Katherine Swynford, I thought, was riveting. I enjoyed it very much, though I have to say that in neither lecture did I learn anything that I hadn’t known before.

As there was more time, we had a longer question session in the afternoon and I asked bearded lady’s question which I phrased as, “As a writer of history aimed at popular audiences, have you ever had any criticism from academic historians?” She laughed and said she had had that problem intially back in the ’90’s when she was just starting out. But that had changed in recent years as academic historians were seeing the light and were beginning to publish more popular history. But she always expects at least one negative academic review of every book she published. It doesn’t seem to bother her. She also told a funny anecdote of a program she had been on back in the ’90’s with an academic historian who had criticized her work a great deal. They met in the “green room” beforehand with a very frosty handshake and he said, “I suppose you get a great deal of money for you books?” She protested that that wasn’t why she wrote and he never said another word to her!

A few questions later, somebody else brought up the topic again and asked if she thought David Starkey was getting criticisms from the academic community as well. She said yes, and that at one event she was at not too long ago, a university historian was on the program as well and somebody brought up Starkey’s name. “Oh, him,” the man said, “he used to be a historian!”

The other questions that I remember most was one on which portrayals of various Tudors she liked the best. She likes Glenda Jackson best as Elizabeth and Keith Michell as Henry VIII. She didn’t like The Other Boleyn Girl at all or the Cate Blanchette movies. She has seen The Tudors and thought it was good drama and had some excellent acting, but that was about all that commended it. And she has yet to see an actress in there that was wearing a period-appropriate costume. Also there is/was a series on television in England starring Ray Winstone as Henry. She was acting as an advisor to the show, but said they ignored everything she said, so she asked to have her name taken off the credits. (Has this been on in the US? I haven’t seen it.)

Also, somebody asked about whether she thought there was something wrong with Henry VIII, that his wives had so many stillborn children or miscarriages. She doesn’t think there is any evidence of it, that the Tudors were just not a very prolific race. She also pointed out that Katherine of Aragon’s mother, Isabella of Castile had lost something like ten out of fifteen children, so if there was a problem with Henry and Katherine, it was as likely to be her problem as his.

At the booksigning aftward, I kept to my plan of getting many books (I had to buy half a dozen for various friends of mine), being last in line and trying to convince her to write a book about Charles Brandon and Mary Tudor. It turns out she had already done a proposal for a novel on them, but it had been rejected by her publishers. That was some time ago and she does believe there is more interest in them since The Tudors, so she just might put a non-fiction proposal out there. She seems to have lots of ideas for things she would like to write, but it all depends on what her publishers want at the time, so I think I need to start lobbying with the publishers. She just turned over her latest book, one on Anne Boleyn (nonfiction I think, though she didn’t specifically say so) and has six other books in the works!

Overall, I found her to be a very interesting person who genuinely loves meeting her readers and loves to talk about all of English history.

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